Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

GJ 682 b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 682, located approximately 16.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 17.478 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0800 AU
  • Distance from Earth 16.33 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.799
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 287,974 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around GJ 682

GJ 682 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
GJ 682 b this Super-Earth 1.93 4.40 17.478 2014
GJ 682 c Sub-Neptune 2.89 8.70 57.320 2014

GJ 682 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.173 R♃
Mass
4.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.014 M♃
Density
3.36 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.799
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#85of 1176

top 7.1%

This planet

1.93R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 682 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.361.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 4.400 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 86214

TIC

TIC 16909043

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5955305209191546112

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5955305209191546112

System

GJ 682

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.930 R⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.400 M⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 17.48 d · percentile 82 / cohort 1164
Distance 5.01 pc · percentile 0 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.799 · percentile 89 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.478 days
Semi-major axis
0.0800 AU
Eccentricity
0.080
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.48 Earth days (4.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0800 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.799

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Tuomi et al. 2014

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2014-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 682

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,028 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.298 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.270 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
5.01 parsec
Light-years 16.33 ly
V-band magnitude
10.94 mag
Voyager-speed travel 287,974 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 8 bands

1.910.91.93B10.94V9.57Gaia8.25TESS8.16Ic6.54J5.92H5.61K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

199.703 mas

Total Proper Motion

1,174.002 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-706.12 mas/yr

PM Declination

-937.91 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.072 · y = -0.712 · z = -0.699

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 264.26102° · Dec -44.32325°

Galactic ℓ, b

345.981° · -6.634°

Ecliptic λ, β

265.602° · -20.971°

HTM-20 index

-151231137

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