Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-774 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-774, located approximately 2,993.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.17 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 11.090 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1082 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,422 K (1149 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,993.47 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.153
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 52,789,890 years

Kepler-774 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.17 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.283 R♃
Mass
10.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.032 M♃
Density
1.76 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.153
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#378of 1978

top 19.1%

This planet

3.17R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-774 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.761.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00451.180.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122780849

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052629162133190784

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052629162133190784

System

Kepler-774

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.170 R⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.200 M⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.09 d · percentile 38 / cohort 1946
Distance 917.80 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.153 · percentile 2 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.090 days
Semi-major axis
0.1082 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.92 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.09 Earth days (3.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1082 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.015 %

Duration

6.341 h

Impact parameter b

0.768

Rp / R★

0.011532

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,974.7621

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 148 ppm lasting ≈ 6.34 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011532

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.840

Impact parameter (b)

0.768

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,974.7621

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11800

Eq. Temperature

1,422K

(1149 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

451.18

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.153

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-774

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,403 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.14 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.420 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.570 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.870 dex

Stellar density

0.230 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
917.80 parsec
Light-years 2,993.47 ly
V-band magnitude
12.89 mag
Voyager-speed travel 52,789,890 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.814.914.94U14.13B12.89V12.77Gaia12.81Kepler12.41TESS14.52Sloan g12.89Sloan r13.12Sloan i13.44Sloan z11.90J11.65H11.64K11.60W111.62W211.56W38.79W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.061 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.063 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.66 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.24 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.282 · y = -0.733 · z = 0.619

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.03186° · Dec 38.21189°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.648° · 10.524°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.448° · 59.233°

HTM-20 index

2117073229

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