Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1502 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1502, located approximately 4,938.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.18 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 41.708 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2482 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 608 K (335 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,938.07 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.377
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 87,082,808 years

Kepler-1502 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.18 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.284 R♃
Mass
10.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.032 M♃
Density
1.74 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.377
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#367of 1978

top 18.5%

This planet

3.18R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1502 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.741.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0077.320.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184298883

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2073199409793428736

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2073199409793428736

System

Kepler-1502

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.180 R⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.200 M⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 41.71 d · percentile 82 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,514.02 pc · percentile 93 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.377 · percentile 47 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
41.708 days
Semi-major axis
0.2482 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.65 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 41.71 Earth days (11.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2482 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.033 %

Duration

8.401 h

Impact parameter b

0.671

Rp / R★

0.016742

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,986.5395

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 330 ppm lasting ≈ 8.40 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016742

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

33.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.671

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,986.5395

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16400

Eq. Temperature

608K

(335 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

77.32

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.377

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1502

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,666 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.720 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.440 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.130 dex

Stellar density

0.394 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,514.02 parsec
Light-years 4,938.07 ly
V-band magnitude
14.18 mag
Voyager-speed travel 87,082,808 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.714.69B14.18V14.09Gaia14.16Kepler13.72TESS14.50Sloan g14.11Sloan r14.01Sloan i13.99Sloan z13.17J12.95H12.91K12.84W112.86W212.82W39.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.632 mas

Total Proper Motion

0.677 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.22 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.340 · y = -0.695 · z = 0.634

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.10793° · Dec 39.31992°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.504° · 7.536°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.458° · 59.058°

HTM-20 index

-1133225088

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