Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

HATS-6 b

A gas giant orbiting the m-type red dwarf HATS-6, located approximately 552.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.19 Earth radii
  • A mass of 101.39 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.81 g
  • An orbital period of 3.325 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0362 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 713 K (440 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 552.24 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.185
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,738,766 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

HATS-6 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.19 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.998 R♃
Mass
101.39 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.319 M♃
Density
0.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.81 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.185
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility HATSouth
Telescope 0.18 m Takahashi Epsilon Astrograph

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1641of 1771

top 92.6%

This planet

11.19R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HATS-6 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.1911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00101.39317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.812.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0047.330.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 101.388 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 33521996

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2966680597368750720

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2966680597368750720

System

HATS-6

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.187 R⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1771
Mass 101.388 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.33 d · percentile 20 / cohort 1533
Distance 169.32 pc · percentile 47 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.185 · percentile 39 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.325 days
Semi-major axis
0.0362 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.21 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.33 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0362 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

3.230 %

Duration

2.041 h

Impact parameter b

0.427

Rp / R★

0.179780

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,643.7406

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 32,300 ppm lasting ≈ 2.04 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.179780

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.650

Impact parameter (b)

0.427

RV semi-amplitude (K)

63.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,643.7406

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21400

Eq. Temperature

713K

(440 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

47.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.185

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hartman et al. 2015

Instrument

Apogee 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2015-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HATS-6

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,724 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.10 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.570 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.574 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.683 dex

Stellar density

4.360 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
169.32 parsec
Light-years 552.24 ly
V-band magnitude
15.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,738,766 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.916.716.66B15.04V14.36Gaia13.34TESS12.05J11.40H11.22K11.11W111.12W211.22W38.89W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.877 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.773 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

7.35 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.031 · y = 0.945 · z = -0.326

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 88.14681° · Dec -19.03163°

Galactic ℓ, b

224.114° · -21.246°

Ecliptic λ, β

87.621° · -42.456°

HTM-20 index

-24776784

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