Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2007

HD 167042 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 167042, located approximately 162.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 444.01 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.40 g
  • An orbital period of 417.670 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.2200 AU
  • Distance from Earth 161.98 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.336
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,856,514 years

HD 167042 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.210 R♃
Mass
444.01 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.397 M♃
Density
0.97 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.40 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.336
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2007
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Lick Observatory
Telescope 3.0 m C. Donald Shane Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#609of 1771

top 34.3%

This planet

13.60R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 167042 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00444.01317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.971.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.402.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 444.006 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 167042

HIP

HIP 89047

TIC

TIC 353988778

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2149564787289902848

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2149564787289902848

System

HD 167042

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.600 R⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 1771
Mass 444.006 M⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 417.67 d · percentile 65 / cohort 1533
Distance 49.66 pc · percentile 19 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.336 · percentile 67 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
417.670 days
Semi-major axis
1.2200 AU
Eccentricity
0.010
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.14 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.2200 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

30.520 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,232.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

54.40°

Angular separation (arcsec)

24.60000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.336

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Johnson et al. 2008

Instrument

Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2008-03

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2007 at Lick Observatory (3 shown).

Host System: HD 167042

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,919 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.20 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

4.630 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.390 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.230 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-18.15 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
49.66 parsec
Light-years 161.98 ly
V-band magnitude
5.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,856,514 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

3.56.96.93B5.99V5.72Gaia5.16TESS3.93J3.56H3.55K3.77W13.49W23.75W33.70W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

20.107 mas

Total Proper Motion

269.538 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

107.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

247.29 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.027 · y = -0.583 · z = 0.812

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 272.63263° · Dec 54.28762°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.549° · 27.547°

Ecliptic λ, β

277.204° · 77.661°

HTM-20 index

-261696616

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