Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

HD 59686 A b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 59686 A, located approximately 291.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,199.38 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 13.64 g
  • An orbital period of 299.360 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.0860 AU
  • Distance from Earth 291.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.434
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,134,718 years

Context from the literature

HD 59686 Ab is an exoplanet that orbits the giant star HD 59686 A in a close binary star system. It has a nearly circular orbit with a period of 300 days and a semi-major axis of 1.09 AU, slightly greater than the distance between Earth and the Sun. It has a minimum mass 6.9 times that of Jupiter, with the true mass depending on the orbital inclination, which is not yet known. HD 59686 Ab was discovered by radial velocity and first announced in November 2003, but the discovery was not formally published until 2016.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

HD 59686 A b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.130 R♃
Mass
2,199.38 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.920 M♃
Density
5.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
13.64 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.434
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Lick Observatory
Telescope Coude Auxiliary Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1130of 1771

top 63.7%

This planet

12.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 59686 A b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,199.38317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0013.642.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,199.384 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 59686 A

HIP

HIP 36616

TIC

TIC 247119634

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3169225963647395712

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3169225963647395712

System

HD 59686

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.700 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,199.384 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 299.36 d · percentile 61 / cohort 1533
Distance 89.27 pc · percentile 33 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.434 · percentile 95 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
299.360 days
Semi-major axis
1.0860 AU
Eccentricity
0.050
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 299.36 Earth days (82.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.0860 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.434

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Ortiz et al. 2016

Instrument

Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2016-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 59686 A

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,658 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.73 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

13.200 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.490 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-33.55 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.03 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
89.27 parsec
Light-years 291.17 ly
V-band magnitude
5.44 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,134,718 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

1.96.66.58B5.44V5.13Gaia4.50TESS3.63J3.07H2.92K1.89W11.91W22.93W32.85W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

11.174 mas

Total Proper Motion

85.818 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

39.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-76.08 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.373 · y = 0.880 · z = 0.294

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 112.95186° · Dec 17.08572°

Galactic ℓ, b

201.804° · 16.442°

Ecliptic λ, β

111.956° · -4.621°

HTM-20 index

-907643981

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