Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

HD 6061 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 6061, located approximately 220.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.43 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.70 g
  • An orbital period of 5.255 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0600 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,075 K (802 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 220.55 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.245
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,889,358 years

HD 6061 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.43 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.217 R♃
Mass
10.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.031 M♃
Density
3.82 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.70 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.245
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1294of 1978

top 65.4%

This planet

2.43R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 6061 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.821.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.702.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00339.100.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 10.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 6061

TIC

TIC 352413427

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 369669965470499456

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 369669965470499456

System

HD 6061

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.428 R⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.000 M⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.25 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1946
Distance 67.62 pc · percentile 15 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.245 · percentile 15 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.255 days
Semi-major axis
0.0600 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.25 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0600 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.057 %

Duration

3.240 h

Impact parameter b

0.282

Rp / R★

0.022098

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,769.7863

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 567 ppm lasting ≈ 3.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022098

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.282

RV semi-amplitude (K)

3.630 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,769.7863

Long. of periastron (ω)

90.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.88700

Eq. Temperature

1,075K

(802 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

339.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.245

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Akana Murphy et al. 2023

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2023-10

Observation locale

Space

Host System: HD 6061

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,934 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.007 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.027 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.441 dex

Stellar density

1.406 g/cm³

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.760

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
67.62 parsec
Light-years 220.55 ly
V-band magnitude
8.84 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,889,358 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

7.39.49.42B8.84V8.70Gaia8.30TESS7.71J7.46H7.39K7.33W17.38W27.39W37.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

14.760 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.147 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.88 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.767 · y = 0.214 · z = 0.604

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 15.59814° · Dec 37.18544°

Galactic ℓ, b

125.352° · -25.635°

Ecliptic λ, β

29.655° · 27.990°

HTM-20 index

137058196

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