Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-101 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-101, located approximately 614.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.66 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 14.676 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1124 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 618 K (345 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 614.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.444
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,832,291 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-101 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.178 R♃
Mass
4.66 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.444
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1955of 1978

top 98.8%

This planet

2.00R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-101 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.66317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 175265494

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 661004400386393984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 661004400386393984

System

K2-101

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.000 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.660 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 14.68 d · percentile 50 / cohort 1946
Distance 188.33 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.444 · percentile 61 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.676 days
Semi-major axis
0.1124 AU
Eccentricity
0.100
Inclination
89.26 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.68 Earth days (4.0% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1124 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.075 %

Duration

3.336 h

Impact parameter b

0.410

Rp / R★

0.024000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,152.6850

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 749 ppm lasting ≈ 3.34 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

31.820

Impact parameter (b)

0.410

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,152.6850

Long. of periastron (ω)

0.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.59700

Eq. Temperature

618K

(345 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.444

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mann et al. 2017

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2017-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-101

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,927 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.79 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.760 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.820 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.590 dex

Stellar density

2.920 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

34.31 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.90 km/s

Rotation period

10.60 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
188.33 parsec
Light-years 614.25 ly
V-band magnitude
12.89 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,832,291 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.416.316.27U13.96B12.89V12.66Gaia12.62Kepler12.03TESS15.70Sloan g12.67Sloan r12.43Sloan i13.58Sloan z11.16J10.68H10.54K10.48W110.58W210.30W38.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.282 mas

Total Proper Motion

38.698 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-36.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.612 · y = 0.721 · z = 0.324

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 130.34391° · Dec 18.93382°

Galactic ℓ, b

206.829° · 32.444°

Ecliptic λ, β

127.758° · 0.626°

HTM-20 index

-2144420086

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