Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-165 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-165, located approximately 439.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.55 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.03 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 4.383 days
  • Distance from Earth 438.98 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.879
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,741,352 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around K2-165

K2-165 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-165 b Super-Earth 1.27 2.17 2.355 2018
K2-165 c this Super-Earth 1.55 3.03 4.383 2018
K2-165 d Sub-Neptune 2.65 7.50 14.101 629 2018

K2-165 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.55 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.139 R♃
Mass
3.03 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.879
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#649of 1176

top 55.1%

This planet

1.55R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-165 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.03317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 149969625

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3700016198387202304

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3700016198387202304

System

K2-165

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.554 R⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.030 M⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.38 d · percentile 35 / cohort 1164
Distance 134.59 pc · percentile 20 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.879 · percentile 96 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.383 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
87.05 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.38 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Rp / R★

0.017725

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,584.2131

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.879

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-165

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,185 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.804 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.835 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

2.082 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-0.30 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
134.59 parsec
Light-years 438.98 ly
V-band magnitude
11.33 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,741,352 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.014.714.69U12.45B11.33V11.33Gaia11.42Kepler10.79TESS12.03Sloan g13.21Sloan r11.16Sloan i12.39Sloan z10.06J9.63H9.54K9.49W19.56W29.49W38.00W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.402 mas

Total Proper Motion

32.614 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

29.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-14.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.996 · y = -0.085 · z = 0.017

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 184.90049° · Dec 0.96833°

Galactic ℓ, b

285.334° · 62.747°

Ecliptic λ, β

184.110° · 2.836°

HTM-20 index

-1989834815

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