Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-212 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-212, located approximately 356.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.65 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.51 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 9.796 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0785 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 542 K (269 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 356.22 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.452
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,281,958 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-212 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.65 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.236 R♃
Mass
7.51 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.452
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#946of 1978

top 47.8%

This planet

2.65R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-212 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.51317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0021.960.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 388811663

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2538824923230146560

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2538824923230146560

System

K2-212

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.650 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.510 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 9.80 d · percentile 33 / cohort 1946
Distance 109.22 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.452 · percentile 63 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.796 days
Semi-major axis
0.0785 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.19 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.80 Earth days (2.7% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0785 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.128 %

Duration

2.599 h

Impact parameter b

0.420

Rp / R★

0.035770

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,399.6411

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,280 ppm lasting ≈ 2.60 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.035770

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

27.970

Impact parameter (b)

0.420

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,399.6411

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.71900

Eq. Temperature

542K

(269 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

21.96

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.452

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-212

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,349 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.678 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.622 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.720 dex

Stellar density

4.445 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-6.84 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
109.22 parsec
Light-years 356.22 ly
V-band magnitude
12.98 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,281,958 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.516.816.78U14.40B12.98V12.55Gaia12.59Kepler11.76TESS16.72Sloan g15.87Sloan r11.85Sloan i14.20Sloan z10.63J10.02H9.86K9.79W19.84W29.74W38.53W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.128 mas

Total Proper Motion

165.672 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

162.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

31.58 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.947 · y = 0.316 · z = 0.054

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 18.42410° · Dec 3.09707°

Galactic ℓ, b

133.865° · -59.301°

Ecliptic λ, β

18.172° · -4.357°

HTM-20 index

1885426141

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