Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-247 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-247, located approximately 841.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.12 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.14 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 2.250 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0304 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 979 K (706 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 841.85 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.272
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,846,042 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-247

K2-247 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-247 b this Sub-Neptune 2.12 5.14 2.250 979 2018
K2-247 c Sub-Neptune 2.19 5.43 6.494 688 2018

K2-247 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.12 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.189 R♃
Mass
5.14 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
2.96 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.272
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1782of 1978

top 90.0%

This planet

2.12R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-247 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.14317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.961.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 110999033

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3578596339057980160

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3578596339057980160

System

K2-247

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.120 R⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.140 M⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 2.25 d · percentile 3 / cohort 1946
Distance 258.11 pc · percentile 32 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.272 · percentile 21 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.250 days
Semi-major axis
0.0304 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.25 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0304 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.100 %

Duration

1.200 h

Impact parameter b

0.430

Rp / R★

0.028300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,582.9770

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,000 ppm lasting ≈ 1.20 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.028300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.430

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,582.9770

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11800

Eq. Temperature

979K

(706 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.272

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Livingston et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-247

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,667 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.690 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.740 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.630 dex

Stellar density

2.038 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
258.11 parsec
Light-years 841.85 ly
V-band magnitude
14.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,846,042 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.416.216.21B14.86V14.36Gaia14.34Kepler13.55TESS12.38J11.77H11.56K11.46W111.53W211.58W38.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.846 mas

Total Proper Motion

38.464 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-36.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.69 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.973 · y = -0.152 · z = -0.175

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 188.89352° · Dec -10.06928°

Galactic ℓ, b

296.494° · 52.604°

Ecliptic λ, β

192.133° · -5.731°

HTM-20 index

-656576183

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