Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-29 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-29, located approximately 582.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.34 Earth radii
  • A mass of 232.02 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 3.259 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0422 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,171 K (898 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 582.11 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.110
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,265,455 years

K2-29 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.34 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.190 R♃
Mass
232.02 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.730 M♃
Density
0.53 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.110
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#789of 1771

top 44.5%

This planet

13.34R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-29 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.3411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00232.02317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.531.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00293.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 232.016 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 56399553

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 150054788545735424

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 150054788545735424

System

K2-29

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.339 R⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1771
Mass 232.016 M⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.26 d · percentile 19 / cohort 1533
Distance 178.48 pc · percentile 47 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.110 · percentile 29 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.259 days
Semi-major axis
0.0422 AU
Eccentricity
0.066
Inclination
86.66 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.26 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0422 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.901 %

Duration

2.220 h

Impact parameter b

0.580

Rp / R★

0.141880

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,453,219.0095

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 19,011 ppm lasting ≈ 2.22 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.141880

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.510

Impact parameter (b)

0.580

RV semi-amplitude (K)

103.500 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,453,219.0095

Long. of periastron (ω)

132.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

1.50°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.23600

Eq. Temperature

1,171K

(898 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

293.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.110

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Santerne et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-06

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-29

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,358 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.860 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.940 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

2.900 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

32.88 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.70 km/s

Rotation period

10.79 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
178.48 parsec
Light-years 582.11 ly
V-band magnitude
12.53 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,265,455 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

7.515.615.61U13.48B12.53V12.20Gaia12.91Kepler11.55TESS13.31Sloan g15.40Sloan r14.12Sloan i12.85Sloan z10.62J10.17H10.06K10.10W110.14W29.99W37.55W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.575 mas

Total Proper Motion

27.461 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

16.45 mas/yr

PM Declination

-21.99 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.418 · y = 0.809 · z = 0.413

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 62.67042° · Dec 24.40166°

Galactic ℓ, b

170.514° · -19.550°

Ecliptic λ, β

65.238° · 3.281°

HTM-20 index

46602455

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