Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

K2-294 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-294, located approximately 1,216.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.39 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 2.504 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,425 K (1152 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,216.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.194
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 21,458,554 years

K2-294 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.148 R♃
Mass
3.39 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.07 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.194
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#469of 1176

top 39.8%

This planet

1.66R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-294 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.39317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.071.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 49709169

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2438623297559630592

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2438623297559630592

System

K2-294

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.660 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.390 M⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.50 d · percentile 16 / cohort 1164
Distance 373.08 pc · percentile 38 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.194 · percentile 11 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.504 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
85.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.50 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

2.600 h

Impact parameter b

0.510

Rp / R★

0.012620

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,740.0093

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012620

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.490

Impact parameter (b)

0.510

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,740.0093

Eq. Temperature

1,425K

(1152 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.194

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Dattilo et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-294

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,612 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.200 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.987 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.200 dex

Stellar density

0.893 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

42.93 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
373.08 parsec
Light-years 1,216.82 ly
V-band magnitude
12.65 mag
Voyager-speed travel 21,458,554 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.815.014.96U13.24B12.65V12.37Gaia12.39Kepler11.91TESS13.22Sloan g12.46Sloan r12.30Sloan i12.98Sloan z11.27J10.92H10.86K10.83W110.87W210.81W38.85W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.652 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.150 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-21.46 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.982 · y = -0.137 · z = -0.132

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 352.05167° · Dec -7.60379°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.806° · -62.247°

Ecliptic λ, β

349.697° · -3.835°

HTM-20 index

-177428536

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