Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-389 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-389, located approximately 845.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.04 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.82 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.16 g
  • An orbital period of 20.851 days
  • Distance from Earth 845.42 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.778
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,909,024 years

1 sibling around K2-389

K2-389 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-389 b Sub-Neptune 2.33 6.04 8.583 932 2022
K2-389 c this Sub-Neptune 2.04 4.82 20.851 2022

K2-389 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.04 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.182 R♃
Mass
4.82 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.12 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.778
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1904of 1978

top 96.2%

This planet

2.04R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-389 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.82317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.121.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 9030096

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2435647095676990592

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2435647095676990592

System

K2-389

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.040 R⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.820 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 20.85 d · percentile 64 / cohort 1946
Distance 259.21 pc · percentile 32 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.778 · percentile 99 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.851 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.85 Earth days (5.7% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

5.200 h

Impact parameter b

0.399

Rp / R★

0.017200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,747.1012

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

28.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.399

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,747.1012

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.778

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-389

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,782 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.084 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.802 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.273 dex

Stellar density

0.631 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

1.80 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.119

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
259.21 parsec
Light-years 845.42 ly
V-band magnitude
11.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,909,024 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.814.614.58U12.23B11.83V11.57Gaia11.64Kepler11.13TESS12.17Sloan g11.64Sloan r11.48Sloan i12.52Sloan z10.51J10.23H10.18K10.12W110.17W210.28W38.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.830 mas

Total Proper Motion

76.091 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

75.54 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.983 · y = -0.075 · z = -0.169

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 355.63042° · Dec -9.71358°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.645° · -66.177°

Ecliptic λ, β

352.117° · -7.177°

HTM-20 index

-999355743

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