Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-401 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-401, located approximately 654.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.26 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.74 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 6.293 days
  • Distance from Earth 654.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.741
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,545,337 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-401 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.26 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.202 R♃
Mass
5.74 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.73 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.741
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1571of 1978

top 79.4%

This planet

2.26R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-401 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.74317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.731.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 345063080

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3860043690538404992

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3860043690538404992

System

K2-401

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.262 R⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.740 M⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.29 d · percentile 19 / cohort 1946
Distance 200.73 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.741 · percentile 96 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.293 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.29 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

1.900 h

Impact parameter b

0.621

Rp / R★

0.030600

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,906.9531

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030600

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.970

Impact parameter (b)

0.621

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,906.9531

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.741

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-401

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,213 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.675 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.719 dex

Stellar density

3.033 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
200.73 parsec
Light-years 654.68 ly
V-band magnitude
14.01 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,545,337 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.017.617.61U15.42B14.01V13.69Gaia13.72Kepler12.94TESS15.72Sloan g15.66Sloan r13.35Sloan i13.75Sloan z11.87J11.27H11.11K11.04W111.10W211.04W37.98W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.953 mas

Total Proper Motion

79.718 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

18.81 mas/yr

PM Declination

-77.47 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.904 · y = 0.422 · z = 0.069

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 154.98760° · Dec 3.95483°

Galactic ℓ, b

238.856° · 47.081°

Ecliptic λ, β

155.369° · -5.999°

HTM-20 index

1507432400

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories