Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-63 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white K2-63, located approximately 1,688.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.22 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 20.257 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1627 AU
  • Distance from Earth 1,687.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.616
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,767,317 years

1 sibling around K2-63

K2-63 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-63 b this Sub-Neptune 3.22 10.50 20.257 2016
K2-63 c Sub-Neptune 3.90 14.50 25.456 2016

K2-63 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.22 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.287 R♃
Mass
10.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.033 M♃
Density
1.73 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.616
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#332of 1978

top 16.7%

This planet

3.22R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-63 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.2211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.731.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00188.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 437699592

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2612881429407251328

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2612881429407251328

System

K2-63

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.220 R⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.500 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 20.26 d · percentile 63 / cohort 1946
Distance 517.53 pc · percentile 48 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.616 · percentile 84 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.257 days
Semi-major axis
0.1627 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.26 Earth days (5.5% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1627 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.048 %

Duration

5.490 h

Impact parameter b

0.240

Rp / R★

0.018000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,989.5929

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 481 ppm lasting ≈ 5.49 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.240

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,989.5929

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.31400

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

188.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.616

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-63

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,771 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.630 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.400 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.150 dex

Stellar density

0.713 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-10.84 km/s

Distance
517.53 parsec
Light-years 1,687.97 ly
V-band magnitude
12.98 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,767,317 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.613.513.50B12.98V12.73Gaia12.70Kepler12.29TESS11.61J11.32H11.27K11.27W111.30W210.92W38.65W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.907 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.490 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

22.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.875 · y = -0.437 · z = -0.209

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 333.42677° · Dec -12.06634°

Galactic ℓ, b

47.235° · -50.133°

Ecliptic λ, β

331.011° · -1.019°

HTM-20 index

641498199

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