Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-472 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-472, located approximately 1,000.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.22 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 4.176 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0482 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 876 K (603 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,000.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.261
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,635,013 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-472 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.22 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.287 R♃
Mass
10.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.033 M♃
Density
1.73 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.261
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#332of 1978

top 16.7%

This planet

3.22R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-472 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.2211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.731.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00139.240.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184554925

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2073277200237694464

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2073277200237694464

System

Kepler-472

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.220 R⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.500 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 4.18 d · percentile 9 / cohort 1946
Distance 306.60 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.261 · percentile 19 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.176 days
Semi-major axis
0.0482 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.18 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0482 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.136 %

Duration

3.701 h

Impact parameter b

0.596

Rp / R★

0.037569

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.0903

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,360 ppm lasting ≈ 3.70 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.037569

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.490

Impact parameter (b)

0.596

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.0903

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15700

Eq. Temperature

876K

(603 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

139.24

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.261

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-472

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,996 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.780 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.850 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.590 dex

Stellar density

1.800 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
306.60 parsec
Light-years 1,000.00 ly
V-band magnitude
13.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,635,013 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.815.415.43B13.90V13.67Gaia13.70Kepler13.02TESS14.56Sloan g13.64Sloan r13.33Sloan i13.16Sloan z12.06J11.57H11.46K11.38W111.46W211.19W38.79W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.233 mas

Total Proper Motion

39.478 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

34.41 mas/yr

PM Declination

19.34 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.346 · y = -0.693 · z = 0.633

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.52452° · Dec 39.24985°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.601° · 7.220°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.000° · 58.882°

HTM-20 index

-1175170006

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