Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-36 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-36, located approximately 358.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.77 g
  • An orbital period of 5.341 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0553 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 854 K (581 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 357.95 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.256
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,312,500 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-36

K2-36 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-36 b Super-Earth 1.43 4.30 1.423 1,328 2016
K2-36 c this Sub-Neptune 3.20 7.90 5.341 854 2016

K2-36 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.285 R♃
Mass
7.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.025 M♃
Density
1.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.77 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.256
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#348of 1978

top 17.5%

This planet

3.20R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-36 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.772.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0089.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 7.900 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 363445121

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3811989156889528320

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3811989156889528320

System

K2-36

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.200 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.900 M⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.34 d · percentile 14 / cohort 1946
Distance 109.75 pc · percentile 22 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.256 · percentile 18 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.341 days
Semi-major axis
0.0553 AU
Eccentricity
0.089
Inclination
86.92 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.34 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0553 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.155 %

Duration

1.153 h

Impact parameter b

0.935

Rp / R★

0.039300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,812.8400

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,545 ppm lasting ≈ 1.15 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.039300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.010

Impact parameter (b)

0.935

RV semi-amplitude (K)

3.400 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,812.8400

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.50400

Eq. Temperature

854K

(581 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

89.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.256

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Sinukoff et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-36

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,916 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.718 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.790 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.621 dex

Stellar density

2.990 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

13.25 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.70 km/s

Rotation period

17.13 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.594

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
109.75 parsec
Light-years 357.95 ly
V-band magnitude
11.73 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,312,500 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.812.612.57B11.73V11.53Gaia11.53Kepler10.91TESS10.03J9.55H9.45K9.40W19.45W29.35W38.84W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.083 mas

Total Proper Motion

33.275 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-20.52 mas/yr

PM Declination

26.19 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.981 · y = 0.183 · z = 0.067

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 169.44901° · Dec 3.86650°

Galactic ℓ, b

254.976° · 57.738°

Ecliptic λ, β

168.783° · -0.619°

HTM-20 index

-1765363968

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories