Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-97 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange K2-97, located approximately 2,865.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.45 Earth radii
  • A mass of 174.49 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.96 g
  • An orbital period of 8.407 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0854 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,566 K (1293 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,865.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.074
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 50,525,192 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-97 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.45 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.200 R♃
Mass
174.49 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.549 M♃
Density
0.39 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.96 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.074
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#724of 1771

top 40.8%

This planet

13.45R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-97 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.4511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00174.49317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.391.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.962.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00114.150.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 174.488 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 366568760

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 600859258922054272

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 600859258922054272

System

K2-97

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.451 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1771
Mass 174.488 M⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 8.41 d · percentile 43 / cohort 1533
Distance 878.43 pc · percentile 85 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.074 · percentile 15 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.407 days
Semi-major axis
0.0854 AU
Eccentricity
0.207
Inclination
75.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.41 Earth days (2.3% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0854 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.089 %

Duration

6.271 h

Impact parameter b

0.895

Rp / R★

0.029800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,722.1447

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 891 ppm lasting ≈ 6.27 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.440

Impact parameter (b)

0.895

RV semi-amplitude (K)

48.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,722.1447

Long. of periastron (ω)

68.40°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09720

Eq. Temperature

1,566K

(1293 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

114.15

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.074

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Grunblatt et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-97

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,673 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

4.140 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.170 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.33

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.276 dex

Stellar density

0.024 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

17.09 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.80 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
878.43 parsec
Light-years 2,865.05 ly
V-band magnitude
12.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 50,525,192 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.016.216.19U13.78B12.49V12.31Gaia12.41Kepler11.65TESS13.42Sloan g12.34Sloan r12.04Sloan i13.22Sloan z10.69J10.18H10.04K9.99W110.09W210.03W38.04W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.109 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.898 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.78 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.601 · y = 0.776 · z = 0.188

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 127.76284° · Dec 10.84756°

Galactic ℓ, b

214.288° · 26.993°

Ecliptic λ, β

127.377° · -7.827°

HTM-20 index

944910546

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