Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1003 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1003, located approximately 3,072.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.78 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.82 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.21 g
  • An orbital period of 3.555 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0433 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,157 K (884 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,072.07 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.241
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 54,175,949 years

Kepler-1003 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.78 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.159 R♃
Mass
3.82 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.72 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.21 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.241
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#282of 1176

top 23.9%

This planet

1.78R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1003 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.82317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.721.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.212.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00814.930.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63074840

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126597054542193536

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126597054542193536

System

Kepler-1003

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.780 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.820 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.55 d · percentile 27 / cohort 1164
Distance 941.90 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.241 · percentile 21 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.555 days
Semi-major axis
0.0433 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.55 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0433 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.023 %

Duration

2.103 h

Impact parameter b

0.331

Rp / R★

0.014325

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.8040

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 233 ppm lasting ≈ 2.10 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014325

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.104

Impact parameter (b)

0.331

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.8040

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04600

Eq. Temperature

1,157K

(884 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

814.93

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.241

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1003

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,109 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.16 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.170 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.110 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.350 dex

Stellar density

0.420 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
941.90 parsec
Light-years 3,072.07 ly
V-band magnitude
14.13 mag
Voyager-speed travel 54,175,949 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.914.814.85B14.13V14.02Gaia14.05Kepler13.58TESS14.47Sloan g14.01Sloan r13.88Sloan i13.83Sloan z12.95J12.64H12.62K12.54W112.58W212.23W38.91W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.033 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.992 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.06 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.55 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.266 · y = -0.657 · z = 0.706

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.02043° · Dec 44.87624°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.093° · 12.787°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.518° · 65.322°

HTM-20 index

552444225

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