Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-881 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-881, located approximately 4,485.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.78 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.82 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.21 g
  • An orbital period of 4.444 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0552 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,217 K (944 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,485.23 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.227
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 79,097,063 years

Kepler-881 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.78 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.159 R♃
Mass
3.82 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.72 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.21 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.227
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#282of 1176

top 23.9%

This planet

1.78R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-881 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.82317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.721.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.212.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00538.570.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158936201

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127766969273092864

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127766969273092864

System

Kepler-881

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.780 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.820 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.44 d · percentile 36 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,375.18 pc · percentile 93 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.227 · percentile 18 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.444 days
Semi-major axis
0.0552 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
74.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.44 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0552 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.016 %

Duration

3.350 h

Impact parameter b

0.885

Rp / R★

0.014604

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.4626

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 163 ppm lasting ≈ 3.35 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014604

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.620

Impact parameter (b)

0.885

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.4626

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04010

Eq. Temperature

1,217K

(944 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

538.57

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.227

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-881

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,961 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.090 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.390 dex

Stellar density

0.046 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,375.18 parsec
Light-years 4,485.23 ly
V-band magnitude
15.28 mag
Voyager-speed travel 79,097,063 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.616.116.07B15.28V15.18Gaia15.22Kepler14.74TESS15.62Sloan g15.16Sloan r15.04Sloan i15.00Sloan z14.12J13.84H13.71K13.75W113.77W213.15W39.59W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.699 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.209 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.06 mas/yr

PM Declination

-18.77 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.223 · y = -0.649 · z = 0.727

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.99255° · Dec 46.67065°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.871° · 15.453°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.123° · 67.742°

HTM-20 index

1875321974

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