Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1048 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1048, located approximately 1,813.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.61 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.22 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 6.921 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0590 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 619 K (346 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,813.45 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.476
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 31,980,135 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1048 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.61 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.144 R♃
Mass
3.22 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.24 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.476
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#550of 1176

top 46.7%

This planet

1.61R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1048 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.22317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.241.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0096.980.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123408693

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104704815958848000

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104704815958848000

System

Kepler-1048

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.610 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.220 M⊕ · percentile 47 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.92 d · percentile 51 / cohort 1164
Distance 556.01 pc · percentile 51 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.476 · percentile 71 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.921 days
Semi-major axis
0.0590 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.60 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.92 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0590 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.053 %

Duration

4.247 h

Impact parameter b

0.846

Rp / R★

0.021216

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.6448

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 530 ppm lasting ≈ 4.25 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021216

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.718

Impact parameter (b)

0.846

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.6448

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10600

Eq. Temperature

619K

(346 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

96.98

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.476

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1048

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,651 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.700 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.750 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.620 dex

Stellar density

0.812 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
556.01 parsec
Light-years 1,813.45 ly
V-band magnitude
15.14 mag
Voyager-speed travel 31,980,135 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.616.62B15.14V14.84Gaia14.83Kepler14.14TESS15.81Sloan g14.78Sloan r14.41Sloan i14.23Sloan z13.13J12.54H12.45K12.39W112.46W212.65W39.41W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.770 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.062 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.44 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.18 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.153 · y = -0.725 · z = 0.671

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 281.89830° · Dec 42.16571°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.539° · 18.491°

Ecliptic λ, β

290.981° · 64.741°

HTM-20 index

-1815270045

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