Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1158 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1158, located approximately 4,841.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.34 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.08 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 13.540 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1264 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,079 K (806 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,840.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.236
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 85,370,509 years

Kepler-1158 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.34 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.209 R♃
Mass
6.08 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.61 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.236
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1429of 1978

top 72.2%

This planet

2.34R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1158 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.08317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.611.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00449.700.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137557778

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101670713625146112

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101670713625146112

System

Kepler-1158

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.340 R⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.080 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 13.54 d · percentile 46 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,484.25 pc · percentile 93 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.236 · percentile 13 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.540 days
Semi-major axis
0.1264 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.46 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.54 Earth days (3.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1264 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.013 %

Duration

4.338 h

Impact parameter b

0.710

Rp / R★

0.010604

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,976.1516

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 134 ppm lasting ≈ 4.34 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010604

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.260

Impact parameter (b)

0.710

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,976.1516

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08520

Eq. Temperature

1,079K

(806 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

449.70

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.236

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1158

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,203 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.410 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.010 dex

Stellar density

0.140 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,484.25 parsec
Light-years 4,840.97 ly
V-band magnitude
13.62 mag
Voyager-speed travel 85,370,509 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.114.414.43B13.62V13.57Gaia13.63Kepler13.16TESS13.99Sloan g13.58Sloan r13.47Sloan i13.44Sloan z12.55J12.35H12.27K12.24W112.28W212.29W39.11W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.645 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.051 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.41 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.283 · y = -0.692 · z = 0.664

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.23390° · Dec 41.57518°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.132° · 11.195°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.313° · 62.164°

HTM-20 index

-427108584

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