Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1165 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1165, located approximately 5,137.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.55 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.02 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.26 g
  • An orbital period of 9.479 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0914 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 946 K (673 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,137.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.314
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 90,601,735 years

1 sibling around Kepler-1165

Kepler-1165 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1165 b this Super-Earth 1.55 3.02 9.479 946 2016
Kepler-1165 c Sub-Neptune 3.36 11.20 29.969 644 2021

Kepler-1165 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.55 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.138 R♃
Mass
3.02 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.46 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.26 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.314
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#652of 1176

top 55.4%

This planet

1.55R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1165 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.02317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.461.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.262.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00464.770.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158326744

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106208363750121728

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106208363750121728

System

Kepler-1165

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.550 R⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.020 M⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 9.48 d · percentile 63 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,575.20 pc · percentile 96 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.314 · percentile 40 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.479 days
Semi-major axis
0.0914 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.46 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.48 Earth days (2.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0914 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.018 %

Duration

6.223 h

Impact parameter b

0.129

Rp / R★

0.012098

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,973.1666

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 185 ppm lasting ≈ 6.22 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012098

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.850

Impact parameter (b)

0.129

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,973.1666

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05800

Eq. Temperature

946K

(673 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

464.77

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.314

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1165

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,080 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.24 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.180 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.130 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.340 dex

Stellar density

0.337 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,575.20 parsec
Light-years 5,137.61 ly
V-band magnitude
14.52 mag
Voyager-speed travel 90,601,735 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.614.814.56B14.52V14.39Gaia14.46Kepler13.97TESS14.84Sloan g14.39Sloan r14.29Sloan i14.26Sloan z13.36J13.08H13.07K12.99W113.06W213.04W39.55W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.606 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.461 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.66 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.22 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.207 · y = -0.680 · z = 0.703

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.97123° · Dec 44.70827°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.422° · 15.988°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.101° · 66.324°

HTM-20 index

-1901622934

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