Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1176 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1176, located approximately 2,820.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.45 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 24.174 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1589 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 595 K (322 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,820.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.427
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,735,418 years

Kepler-1176 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.45 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.219 R♃
Mass
6.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.45 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.427
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1260of 1978

top 63.7%

This planet

2.45R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1176 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.451.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0026.090.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273582656

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079323758268003968

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079323758268003968

System

Kepler-1176

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.450 R⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.570 M⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 24.17 d · percentile 68 / cohort 1946
Distance 864.70 pc · percentile 70 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.427 · percentile 58 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
24.174 days
Semi-major axis
0.1589 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.76 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 24.17 Earth days (6.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1589 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.053 %

Duration

3.057 h

Impact parameter b

0.251

Rp / R★

0.021862

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.6244

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 533 ppm lasting ≈ 3.06 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021862

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

60.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.251

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.6244

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.18400

Eq. Temperature

595K

(322 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

26.09

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.427

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1176

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,844 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.020 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

6.926 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
864.70 parsec
Light-years 2,820.27 ly
V-band magnitude
15.27 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,735,418 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.615.815.80B15.27V15.05Gaia15.06Kepler14.52TESS15.61Sloan g15.00Sloan r14.82Sloan i14.73Sloan z13.76J13.40H13.31K13.30W113.36W212.21W39.55W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.129 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.461 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.49 mas/yr

PM Declination

10.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.330 · y = -0.622 · z = 0.710

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.91972° · Dec 45.27420°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.416° · 9.279°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.853° · 64.052°

HTM-20 index

1116511505

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