Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-570 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-570, located approximately 1,853.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.45 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 4.302 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0497 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,009 K (736 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,853.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.250
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 32,678,514 years

Kepler-570 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.45 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.219 R♃
Mass
6.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.45 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.250
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1260of 1978

top 63.7%

This planet

2.45R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-570 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.451.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00214.040.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 407001624

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129531822874416640

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129531822874416640

System

Kepler-570

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.450 R⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.570 M⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 4.30 d · percentile 10 / cohort 1946
Distance 568.15 pc · percentile 51 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.250 · percentile 16 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.302 days
Semi-major axis
0.0497 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.69 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.30 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0497 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.076 %

Duration

2.070 h

Impact parameter b

0.179

Rp / R★

0.024992

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,005.3103

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 761 ppm lasting ≈ 2.07 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024992

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.036

Impact parameter (b)

0.179

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,005.3103

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08750

Eq. Temperature

1,009K

(736 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

214.04

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.250

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-570

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,496 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.01 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.900 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.930 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

4.216 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
568.15 parsec
Light-years 1,853.05 ly
V-band magnitude
14.45 mag
Voyager-speed travel 32,678,514 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.515.46B14.45V14.33Gaia14.33Kepler13.80TESS14.93Sloan g14.29Sloan r14.08Sloan i14.02Sloan z13.07J12.72H12.61K12.56W112.61W211.98W39.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.731 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.194 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.08 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.230 · y = -0.617 · z = 0.752

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.43761° · Dec 48.79186°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.291° · 15.410°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.730° · 69.358°

HTM-20 index

399607929

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