Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1195 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1195, located approximately 2,996.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.08 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.98 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 8.496 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0726 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 702 K (429 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,995.96 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.387
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 52,833,719 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1195 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.08 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.186 R♃
Mass
4.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
3.04 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.387
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1846of 1978

top 93.3%

This planet

2.08R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1195 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.041.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0079.030.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120252007

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2103644611871388032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2103644611871388032

System

Kepler-1195

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.080 R⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.980 M⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 8.50 d · percentile 28 / cohort 1946
Distance 918.57 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.387 · percentile 50 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.496 days
Semi-major axis
0.0726 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.49 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.50 Earth days (2.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0726 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.083 %

Duration

2.237 h

Impact parameter b

0.026

Rp / R★

0.027229

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.7352

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 834 ppm lasting ≈ 2.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027229

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

29.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.026

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.7352

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07900

Eq. Temperature

702K

(429 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

79.03

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.387

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1195

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,965 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.710 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.740 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.610 dex

Stellar density

6.934 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
918.57 parsec
Light-years 2,995.96 ly
V-band magnitude
16.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 52,833,719 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.018.518.49U17.11B16.00V15.91Gaia15.89Kepler15.30TESS16.63Sloan g15.87Sloan r15.58Sloan i15.42Sloan z14.44J13.95H13.71K13.81W113.89W212.74W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.061 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.025 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.29 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.50 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.187 · y = -0.733 · z = 0.654

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.35105° · Dec 40.85293°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.950° · 16.305°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.457° · 63.079°

HTM-20 index

1879142086

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