Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

TOI-262 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange TOI-262, located approximately 143.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.07 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.94 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 11.145 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1630 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 584 K (311 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 143.29 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.462
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,526,864 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

TOI-262 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.07 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.185 R♃
Mass
4.94 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
3.06 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.462
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1860of 1978

top 94.0%

This planet

2.07R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-262 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.94317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.061.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0056.910.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 10117

TIC

TIC 70513361

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5019835424832215424

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5019835424832215424

System

TOI-262

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.070 R⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.940 M⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.15 d · percentile 39 / cohort 1946
Distance 43.93 pc · percentile 11 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.462 · percentile 64 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.145 days
Semi-major axis
0.1630 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.01 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.15 Earth days (3.1% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1630 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.048 %

Duration

1.501 h

Impact parameter b

0.719

Rp / R★

0.022000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,136.5766

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 484 ppm lasting ≈ 1.50 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

41.211

Impact parameter (b)

0.719

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,136.5766

Angular separation (arcsec)

3.71000

Eq. Temperature

584K

(311 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

56.91

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.462

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Oddo et al. 2023

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2023-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-262

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,310 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.853 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.913 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

2.099 g/cm³

Rotation period

67.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.180

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
43.93 parsec
Light-years 143.29 ly
V-band magnitude
8.91 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,526,864 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 7 bands

7.09.79.71B8.91V8.67Gaia8.13TESS7.39J7.05H6.97K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

22.734 mas

Total Proper Motion

297.564 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

240.04 mas/yr

PM Declination

-175.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.722 · y = 0.461 · z = -0.516

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 32.53469° · Dec -31.07063°

Galactic ℓ, b

230.545° · -72.388°

Ecliptic λ, β

16.747° · -41.052°

HTM-20 index

-1080647647

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