Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-913 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-913, located approximately 3,234.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.06 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 10.297 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1009 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,129 K (856 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,234.22 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.235
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 57,035,495 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-913

Kepler-913 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-913 c Sub-Neptune 3.86 14.20 5.939 1,357 2021
Kepler-913 b this Sub-Neptune 2.06 4.90 10.297 1,129 2016

Kepler-913 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.06 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.184 R♃
Mass
4.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.08 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.235
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1875of 1978

top 94.7%

This planet

2.06R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-913 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.081.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0058.900.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 169465273

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076924314661348736

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076924314661348736

System

Kepler-913

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.060 R⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.900 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.30 d · percentile 35 / cohort 1946
Distance 991.62 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.235 · percentile 13 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.297 days
Semi-major axis
0.1009 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.40 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.30 Earth days (2.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1009 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.101 %

Duration

2.724 h

Impact parameter b

0.298

Rp / R★

0.031238

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.1966

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,012 ppm lasting ≈ 2.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031238

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

28.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.298

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.1966

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10200

Eq. Temperature

1,129K

(856 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

58.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.235

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-913

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,687 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.62 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.610 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.630 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.52

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.670 dex

Stellar density

4.307 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
991.62 parsec
Light-years 3,234.22 ly
V-band magnitude
15.52 mag
Voyager-speed travel 57,035,495 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.716.415.56B15.52V15.74Gaia15.77Kepler15.17TESS16.41Sloan g15.70Sloan r15.49Sloan i15.38Sloan z14.36J13.52H13.48K13.31W113.36W212.97W39.72W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.981 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.057 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.68 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.29 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.344 · y = -0.659 · z = 0.669

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.58306° · Dec 41.95235°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.373° · 7.852°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.457° · 61.110°

HTM-20 index

-887397815

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