Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1200 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1200, located approximately 1,920.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.06 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 1.119 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0188 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,174 K (901 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,920.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.270
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,861,478 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1200 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.06 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.095 R♃
Mass
1.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.004 M♃
Density
5.54 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.270
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#270of 570

top 47.2%

This planet

1.06R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1200 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.541.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00544.530.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 272489594

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078832929407597312

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078832929407597312

System

Kepler-1200

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.060 R⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 570
Mass 1.200 M⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 570
Orbital period 1.12 d · percentile 13 / cohort 567
Distance 588.72 pc · percentile 71 / cohort 566
ESI 0.270 · percentile 29 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.119 days
Semi-major axis
0.0188 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.68 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.12 Earth days (0.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0188 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.023 %

Duration

1.543 h

Impact parameter b

0.221

Rp / R★

0.014322

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.8472

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 235 ppm lasting ≈ 1.54 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014322

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.480

Impact parameter (b)

0.221

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.8472

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03190

Eq. Temperature

1,174K

(901 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

544.53

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.270

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1200

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,612 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.700 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.740 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.630 dex

Stellar density

2.483 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
588.72 parsec
Light-years 1,920.13 ly
V-band magnitude
16.06 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,861,478 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.217.617.57B16.06V15.79Gaia15.79Kepler15.03TESS16.87Sloan g15.75Sloan r15.33Sloan i15.10Sloan z13.96J13.38H13.20K13.15W113.30W212.58W39.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.671 mas

Total Proper Motion

0.804 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.75 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.321 · y = -0.642 · z = 0.696

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.60343° · Dec 44.12925°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.941° · 9.539°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.862° · 63.394°

HTM-20 index

-2012619463

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