Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1470 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1470, located approximately 1,926.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.07 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.24 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 16.295 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1160 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 574 K (301 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,926.28 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.563
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,969,956 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1470 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.07 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.095 R♃
Mass
1.24 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.004 M♃
Density
5.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.563
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#262of 570

top 45.8%

This planet

1.07R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1470 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.24317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0023.920.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121733900

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101234688543862016

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101234688543862016

System

Kepler-1470

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.070 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 570
Mass 1.240 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 570
Orbital period 16.30 d · percentile 90 / cohort 567
Distance 590.60 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 566
ESI 0.563 · percentile 75 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.295 days
Semi-major axis
0.1160 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.05 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.30 Earth days (4.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1160 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.020 %

Duration

3.644 h

Impact parameter b

0.250

Rp / R★

0.013391

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,977.8046

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 198 ppm lasting ≈ 3.64 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013391

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

33.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.250

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,977.8046

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.19600

Eq. Temperature

574K

(301 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

23.92

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.563

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1470

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,961 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.760 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.590 dex

Stellar density

1.912 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
590.60 parsec
Light-years 1,926.28 ly
V-band magnitude
15.25 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,969,956 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.516.49B15.25V15.04Gaia15.06Kepler14.41TESS15.86Sloan g14.99Sloan r14.72Sloan i14.56Sloan z13.49J12.98H12.90K12.87W112.94W212.34W39.21W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.665 mas

Total Proper Motion

30.802 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-15.52 mas/yr

PM Declination

-26.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.246 · y = -0.727 · z = 0.641

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.69495° · Dec 39.88308°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.388° · 12.882°

Ecliptic λ, β

300.844° · 61.335°

HTM-20 index

-122010626

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