Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1213 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1213, located approximately 2,634.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.19 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.81 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.28 g
  • An orbital period of 5.350 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0603 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,156 K (883 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,634.73 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.266
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 46,463,413 years

Kepler-1213 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.19 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.106 R♃
Mass
1.81 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.006 M♃
Density
5.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.266
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#101of 570

top 17.5%

This planet

1.19R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1213 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.1911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.81317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00595.420.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 416266465

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133138942567823744

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133138942567823744

System

Kepler-1213

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.190 R⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 570
Mass 1.810 M⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 570
Orbital period 5.35 d · percentile 57 / cohort 567
Distance 807.81 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 566
ESI 0.266 · percentile 29 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.350 days
Semi-major axis
0.0603 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
80.06 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.35 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0603 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.009 %

Duration

4.209 h

Impact parameter b

0.858

Rp / R★

0.008577

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.8804

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 89 ppm lasting ≈ 4.21 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008577

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.370

Impact parameter (b)

0.858

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.8804

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07460

Eq. Temperature

1,156K

(883 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

595.42

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.266

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1213

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,050 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.210 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.140 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.330 dex

Stellar density

0.350 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
807.81 parsec
Light-years 2,634.73 ly
V-band magnitude
13.42 mag
Voyager-speed travel 46,463,413 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.613.913.86B13.42V13.34Gaia13.39Kepler12.93TESS13.76Sloan g13.35Sloan r13.23Sloan i13.22Sloan z12.37J12.04H11.99K11.97W112.01W212.08W39.63W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.209 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.459 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.93 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.210 · y = -0.594 · z = 0.777

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.48584° · Dec 50.94420°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.100° · 16.821°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.673° · 71.573°

HTM-20 index

152794174

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