Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1617 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1617, located approximately 2,929.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.87 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 27.479 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1771 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 736 K (463 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,929.89 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.429
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 51,668,642 years

Kepler-1617 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.107 R♃
Mass
1.87 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.006 M♃
Density
5.95 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.429
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#75of 570

top 13.0%

This planet

1.20R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1617 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.87317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.951.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0064.690.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158625761

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130376453962481024

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130376453962481024

System

Kepler-1617

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.200 R⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 570
Mass 1.870 M⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 570
Orbital period 27.48 d · percentile 96 / cohort 567
Distance 898.31 pc · percentile 91 / cohort 566
ESI 0.429 · percentile 63 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
27.479 days
Semi-major axis
0.1771 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 27.48 Earth days (7.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1771 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.009 %

Duration

8.305 h

Impact parameter b

0.008

Rp / R★

0.008813

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,981.6285

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 89 ppm lasting ≈ 8.31 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008813

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.120

Impact parameter (b)

0.008

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,981.6285

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.19700

Eq. Temperature

736K

(463 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

64.69

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.429

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1617

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,167 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.220 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.150 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.320 dex

Stellar density

0.390 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
898.31 parsec
Light-years 2,929.89 ly
V-band magnitude
13.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 51,668,642 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.714.414.42B13.81V13.66Gaia13.63Kepler13.25TESS13.96Sloan g13.56Sloan r13.49Sloan i13.46Sloan z12.67J12.37H12.32K12.34W112.38W212.61W38.70W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.084 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.363 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.212 · y = -0.656 · z = 0.724

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.93717° · Dec 46.41848°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.335° · 16.022°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.094° · 67.746°

HTM-20 index

-1716143479

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