Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1248 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1248, located approximately 1,934.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.18 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.76 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.26 g
  • An orbital period of 7.467 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0806 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,035 K (762 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,934.19 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.301
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,109,437 years

Kepler-1248 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.18 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.105 R♃
Mass
1.76 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.006 M♃
Density
5.89 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.26 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.301
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#117of 570

top 20.4%

This planet

1.18R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1248 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.1811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.76317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.891.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.262.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00271.250.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 298897924

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133405707276892288

System

Kepler-1248

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.180 R⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 570
Mass 1.760 M⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 570
Orbital period 7.47 d · percentile 69 / cohort 567
Distance 593.03 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 566
ESI 0.301 · percentile 38 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.467 days
Semi-major axis
0.0806 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.99 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.47 Earth days (2.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0806 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.008 %

Duration

3.713 h

Impact parameter b

0.891

Rp / R★

0.008618

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.3854

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 76 ppm lasting ≈ 3.71 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008618

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.620

Impact parameter (b)

0.891

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.3854

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13600

Eq. Temperature

1,035K

(762 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

271.25

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.301

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1248

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,149 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.51 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.210 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.210 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.360 dex

Stellar density

0.908 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
593.03 parsec
Light-years 1,934.19 ly
V-band magnitude
12.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,109,437 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.213.613.60B12.90V12.92Gaia12.77Kepler12.53TESS13.15Sloan g12.71Sloan r12.61Sloan i12.59Sloan z11.77J11.53H11.45K11.42W111.48W211.34W39.16W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

11.448 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.41 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.194 · y = -0.594 · z = 0.781

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.05922° · Dec 51.35446°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.148° · 17.804°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.590° · 72.317°

HTM-20 index

124786380

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