Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1263 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1263, located approximately 2,168.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.14 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.55 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 4.551 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0499 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 907 K (634 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,168.38 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.351
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 38,239,431 years

Kepler-1263 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.14 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.102 R♃
Mass
1.55 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.005 M♃
Density
5.75 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.351
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#169of 570

top 29.5%

This planet

1.14R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1263 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.1411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.55317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.751.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00144.810.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158270568

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130550520397270016

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130550520397270016

System

Kepler-1263

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.140 R⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 570
Mass 1.550 M⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 570
Orbital period 4.55 d · percentile 50 / cohort 567
Distance 664.83 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 566
ESI 0.351 · percentile 51 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.551 days
Semi-major axis
0.0499 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.55 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0499 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.019 %

Duration

2.491 h

Impact parameter b

0.248

Rp / R★

0.013329

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.0603

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 189 ppm lasting ≈ 2.49 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013329

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.248

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.0603

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07510

Eq. Temperature

907K

(634 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

144.81

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.351

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1263

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,213 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.800 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.840 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

2.453 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
664.83 parsec
Light-years 2,168.38 ly
V-band magnitude
15.17 mag
Voyager-speed travel 38,239,431 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.716.116.07B15.17V15.00Gaia15.04Kepler14.43TESS15.67Sloan g14.95Sloan r14.76Sloan i14.59Sloan z13.64J13.22H13.08K13.05W113.15W212.40W38.74W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.475 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.475 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.07 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.47 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.194 · y = -0.657 · z = 0.728

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.48363° · Dec 46.75262°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.264° · 17.073°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.838° · 68.378°

HTM-20 index

-1303411816

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