Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1295 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1295, located approximately 3,830.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.55 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.02 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.26 g
  • An orbital period of 3.814 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0464 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,029 K (756 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,830.57 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.287
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 67,552,129 years

Kepler-1295 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.55 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.138 R♃
Mass
3.02 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.46 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.26 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.287
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#652of 1176

top 55.4%

This planet

1.55R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1295 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.02317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.461.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.262.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00279.940.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159723041

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126680651786377984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126680651786377984

System

Kepler-1295

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.550 R⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.020 M⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.81 d · percentile 30 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,174.46 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.287 · percentile 33 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.814 days
Semi-major axis
0.0464 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.78 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.81 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0464 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.033 %

Duration

2.005 h

Impact parameter b

0.049

Rp / R★

0.016485

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.5710

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 332 ppm lasting ≈ 2.01 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016485

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.770

Impact parameter (b)

0.049

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.5710

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03950

Eq. Temperature

1,029K

(756 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

279.94

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.287

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1295

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,486 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.68 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.890 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.510 dex

Stellar density

4.190 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,174.46 parsec
Light-years 3,830.57 ly
V-band magnitude
16.23 mag
Voyager-speed travel 67,552,129 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.317.117.06B16.23V15.91Gaia15.89Kepler15.36TESS16.49Sloan g15.84Sloan r15.63Sloan i15.58Sloan z14.56J14.23H14.09K14.09W114.14W213.01W39.33W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.824 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.782 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.255 · y = -0.652 · z = 0.714

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.39785° · Dec 45.58855°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.560° · 13.489°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.142° · 66.144°

HTM-20 index

1362730641

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