Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1311 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1311, located approximately 2,825.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.24 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.07 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.35 g
  • An orbital period of 11.173 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1008 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,019 K (746 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,825.59 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.303
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,829,286 years

2 siblings around Kepler-1311

Kepler-1311 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1311 c Rocky Terrestrial 1.22 1.98 2.536 1,671 2016
Kepler-1311 b this Rocky Terrestrial 1.24 2.07 11.173 1,019 2016
Kepler-1311 d Neptune-like 9.66 67.50 197.511 391 2021

Kepler-1311 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.24 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.111 R♃
Mass
2.07 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.97 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.35 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.303
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#4of 570

top 0.5%

This planet

1.24R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1311 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.07317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.971.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.352.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00296.920.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159106207

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102877015319104640

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102877015319104640

System

Kepler-1311

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.240 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 570
Mass 2.070 M⊕ · percentile 89 / cohort 570
Orbital period 11.17 d · percentile 81 / cohort 567
Distance 866.33 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 566
ESI 0.303 · percentile 39 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.173 days
Semi-major axis
0.1008 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.64 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.17 Earth days (3.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1008 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.008 %

Duration

6.007 h

Impact parameter b

0.084

Rp / R★

0.007857

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,973.0055

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 77 ppm lasting ≈ 6.01 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.007857

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.283

Impact parameter (b)

0.084

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,973.0055

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11600

Eq. Temperature

1,019K

(746 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

296.92

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.303

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1311

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,748 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.59 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.400 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.050 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.160 dex

Stellar density

0.230 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
866.33 parsec
Light-years 2,825.59 ly
V-band magnitude
13.53 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,829,286 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.214.24B13.53V13.32Gaia13.35Kepler12.86TESS13.79Sloan g13.28Sloan r13.16Sloan i13.07Sloan z12.17J11.86H11.83K11.81W111.84W211.89W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.126 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.026 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.20 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.26 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.243 · y = -0.679 · z = 0.692

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.65126° · Dec 43.82444°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.376° · 13.875°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.885° · 64.901°

HTM-20 index

931493814

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