Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1321 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1321, located approximately 2,508.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.92 Earth radii
  • A mass of 21.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.89 g
  • An orbital period of 11.128 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0781 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 408 K (135 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,508.62 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.444
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,239,438 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around Kepler-1321

Kepler-1321 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1321 c Sub-Neptune 2.40 6.35 2.226 697 2016
Kepler-1321 d Sub-Neptune 2.63 7.41 5.721 509 2021
Kepler-1321 b this Neptune-like 4.92 21.50 11.128 408 2016

Kepler-1321 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.92 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.439 R♃
Mass
21.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.068 M♃
Density
0.99 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.89 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.444
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#393of 574

top 68.3%

This planet

4.92R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1321 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.9211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0021.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.991.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.892.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0013.550.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271165895

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128141834020807680

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128141834020807680

System

Kepler-1321

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.920 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 574
Mass 21.500 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 574
Orbital period 11.13 d · percentile 39 / cohort 524
Distance 769.15 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 572
ESI 0.444 · percentile 80 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.128 days
Semi-major axis
0.0781 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.83 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.13 Earth days (3.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0781 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.606 %

Duration

2.772 h

Impact parameter b

0.709

Rp / R★

0.085957

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.5417

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,057 ppm lasting ≈ 2.77 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.085957

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.709

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.5417

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10200

Eq. Temperature

408K

(135 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

13.55

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.444

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1321

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,094 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.530 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.540 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.45

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.730 dex

Stellar density

2.475 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
769.15 parsec
Light-years 2,508.62 ly
V-band magnitude
17.51 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,239,438 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.319.319.30B17.51V16.93Gaia16.84Kepler16.08TESS18.02Sloan g16.90Sloan r16.33Sloan i16.04Sloan z14.83J14.22H13.88K13.77W113.86W212.94W39.31W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.275 mas

Total Proper Motion

21.696 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.05 mas/yr

PM Declination

-21.31 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.285 · y = -0.625 · z = 0.727

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.52860° · Dec 46.64087°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.507° · 12.002°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.114° · 66.280°

HTM-20 index

-1101821351

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories