Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1492 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1492, located approximately 1,081.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.83 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 16.753 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1262 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 801 K (528 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,081.38 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.378
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 19,070,135 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1492 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.133 R♃
Mass
2.83 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.378
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#766of 1176

top 65.1%

This planet

1.49R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1492 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.83317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0011.520.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121660826

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102111102390564864

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102111102390564864

System

Kepler-1492

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.490 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.830 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 16.75 d · percentile 81 / cohort 1164
Distance 331.55 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.378 · percentile 56 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.753 days
Semi-major axis
0.1262 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.39 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.75 Earth days (4.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1262 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.037 %

Duration

3.184 h

Impact parameter b

0.710

Rp / R★

0.018741

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.5952

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 365 ppm lasting ≈ 3.18 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018741

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

29.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.710

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.5952

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.38100

Eq. Temperature

801K

(528 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

11.52

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.378

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1492

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,712 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.82 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.720 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.770 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.620 dex

Stellar density

1.712 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
331.55 parsec
Light-years 1,081.38 ly
V-band magnitude
14.69 mag
Voyager-speed travel 19,070,135 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.916.116.08B14.69V14.50Gaia14.53Kepler13.80TESS15.48Sloan g14.47Sloan r14.13Sloan i13.94Sloan z12.80J12.26H12.16K12.08W112.14W212.21W38.87W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.987 mas

Total Proper Motion

29.763 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.65 mas/yr

PM Declination

-28.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.241 · y = -0.715 · z = 0.657

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.59707° · Dec 41.03633°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.433° · 13.430°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.353° · 62.466°

HTM-20 index

-1322306829

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