Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-898 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-898, located approximately 1,581.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.83 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 5.871 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0545 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 616 K (343 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,581.50 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.490
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 27,889,770 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-898 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.133 R♃
Mass
2.83 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.490
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#766of 1176

top 65.1%

This planet

1.49R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-898 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.83317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0037.110.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158272820

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130552994298492288

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130552994298492288

System

Kepler-898

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.490 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.830 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 5.87 d · percentile 46 / cohort 1164
Distance 484.89 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.490 · percentile 72 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.871 days
Semi-major axis
0.0545 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.35 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.87 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0545 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.051 %

Duration

2.498 h

Impact parameter b

0.642

Rp / R★

0.022147

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.2495

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 506 ppm lasting ≈ 2.50 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022147

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.880

Impact parameter (b)

0.642

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.2495

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11200

Eq. Temperature

616K

(343 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

37.11

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.490

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-898

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,223 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.620 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.650 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.660 dex

Stellar density

1.466 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
484.89 parsec
Light-years 1,581.50 ly
V-band magnitude
16.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 27,889,770 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.117.817.81B16.70V15.94Gaia15.96Kepler15.14TESS17.17Sloan g15.93Sloan r15.44Sloan i15.21Sloan z13.96J13.34H13.19K13.12W113.24W212.87W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.034 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.196 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.98 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.75 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.195 · y = -0.655 · z = 0.730

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.58541° · Dec 46.87089°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.406° · 17.052°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.117° · 68.469°

HTM-20 index

-1752954837

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