Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1503 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1503, located approximately 3,997.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.27 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.77 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 96.170 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3771 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 321 K (48 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,997.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.737
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 70,491,854 years

Kepler-1503 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.27 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.203 R♃
Mass
5.77 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.71 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.737
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1554of 1978

top 78.5%

This planet

2.27R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1503 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.77317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.711.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.005.640.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270705307

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077774821262122752

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077774821262122752

System

Kepler-1503

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.270 R⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.770 M⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 96.17 d · percentile 94 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,225.57 pc · percentile 87 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.737 · percentile 96 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
96.170 days
Semi-major axis
0.3771 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 96.17 Earth days (26.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3771 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.089 %

Duration

7.471 h

Impact parameter b

0.271

Rp / R★

0.027633

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,003.2568

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 895 ppm lasting ≈ 7.47 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027633

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

100.540

Impact parameter (b)

0.271

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,003.2568

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.30800

Eq. Temperature

321K

(48 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

5.64

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.737

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1503

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,069 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.13 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.740 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.770 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.590 dex

Stellar density

2.079 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,225.57 parsec
Light-years 3,997.27 ly
V-band magnitude
15.89 mag
Voyager-speed travel 70,491,854 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.616.64B15.89V15.79Gaia15.80Kepler15.20TESS16.43Sloan g15.75Sloan r15.52Sloan i15.34Sloan z14.35J13.82H13.77K13.78W113.86W213.08W39.31W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.789 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.192 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.15 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.19 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.295 · y = -0.672 · z = 0.680

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.72716° · Dec 42.80671°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.760° · 10.763°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.474° · 62.951°

HTM-20 index

-93489378

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories