Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1505 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1505, located approximately 1,615.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.75 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.87 g
  • An orbital period of 30.861 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1830 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 525 K (252 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,614.95 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.603
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 28,479,728 years

Kepler-1505 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.083 R♃
Mass
0.75 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
5.12 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.87 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.603
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#391of 570

top 68.4%

This planet

0.93R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1505 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.75317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.121.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.872.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0036.120.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137408775

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101689061725421312

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101689061725421312

System

Kepler-1505

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.930 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 570
Mass 0.749 M⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 570
Orbital period 30.86 d · percentile 97 / cohort 567
Distance 495.15 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 566
ESI 0.603 · percentile 78 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
30.861 days
Semi-major axis
0.1830 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.40 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 30.86 Earth days (8.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1830 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.013 %

Duration

4.109 h

Impact parameter b

0.278

Rp / R★

0.009712

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.3155

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 129 ppm lasting ≈ 4.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.009712

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

30.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.278

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.3155

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.37000

Eq. Temperature

525K

(252 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

36.12

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.603

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1505

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,686 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.860 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.930 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

0.520 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
495.15 parsec
Light-years 1,614.95 ly
V-band magnitude
13.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 28,479,728 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.913.913.88B13.04V12.93Gaia12.99Kepler12.47TESS13.40Sloan g12.91Sloan r12.81Sloan i12.70Sloan z11.83J11.50H11.41K11.38W111.41W211.54W38.91W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.991 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.283 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.26 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.54 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.279 · y = -0.691 · z = 0.666

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.00206° · Dec 41.78696°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.247° · 11.444°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.107° · 62.420°

HTM-20 index

-278929544

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