Key parameters at a glance

A radius of 2.55 Earth radii
A mass of 7.04 Earth masses
Surface gravity around 1.08 g
An orbital period of 138.944 days
Semi-major axis 0.5329 AU
Equilibrium temperature 384 K (111 °C)
Distance from Earth 2,928.01 light-years
Earth Similarity Index 0.615
Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 51,635,454 years

Kepler-1535 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius

2.55 R⊕

Radius (Jupiter)

0.228 R♃

Mass

7.04 M⊕

Mass (Jupiter)

0.022 M♃

Density

2.33 g/cm³

Surface Gravity

1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.615

HZ Position Inner

Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016

Method Transit

Facility Kepler

Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1105of 1978

top 55.8%

This planet

2.55R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Kepler-29 b 2.55 R⊕ Kepler-1043 b 2.55 R⊕ Kepler-156 c 2.55 R⊕

Metric	Earth	Kepler-1535 b	Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)	1.00	2.55	11.21
Mass (M⊕)	1.00	7.04	317.83
Density (g/cm³)	5.51	2.33	1.33
Surface Gravity (g)	1.00	1.08	2.53
Insolation (S⊕)	1.00	5.38	0.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120961712

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100009488992720896

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100009488992720896

System

Kepler-1535

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.550 R⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1978

Mass 7.040 M⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1978

Orbital period 138.94 d · percentile 96 / cohort 1946

Distance 897.73 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 1975

ESI 0.615 · percentile 84 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period

138.944 days

Semi-major axis

0.5329 AU

Eccentricity

0.000

Inclination

89.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 138.94 Earth days (38.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5329 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.053 %

Duration

10.456 h

Impact parameter b

0.195

Rp / R★

0.021343

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,986.9100

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 530 ppm lasting ≈ 10.46 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021343

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

100.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.195

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,986.9100

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.59400

Eq. Temperature

384K

(111 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

5.38

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.615

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2016 at Kepler (12 shown).

Kepler-1512 b · Rocky Terrestrial Kepler-1410 b · Super-Earth Kepler-560 b · Super-Earth Kepler-1389 b · Super-Earth Kepler-1450 b · Super-Earth Kepler-1544 b · Super-Earth Kepler-1459 b · Super-Earth Kepler-1638 b · Super-Earth Kepler-737 b · Super-Earth Kepler-1185 b · Super-Earth Kepler-1178 b · Rocky Terrestrial Kepler-1040 b · Sub-Neptune

Host System: Kepler-1535

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,021 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.110 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.080 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.380 dex

Stellar density

0.988 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance

897.73 parsec

Light-years 2,928.01 ly

V-band magnitude

14.39 mag

Voyager-speed travel 51,635,454 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.085 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.023 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.02 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.10 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.223 · y = -0.746 · z = 0.628

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.61369° · Dec 38.89195°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.779° · 13.942°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.114° · 60.777°

HTM-20 index

585929862