Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-788 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-788, located approximately 5,791.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.55 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 8.398 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0835 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 984 K (711 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,791.88 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.253
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 102,139,767 years

Kepler-788 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.55 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.228 R♃
Mass
7.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.33 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.253
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1105of 1978

top 55.8%

This planet

2.55R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-788 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.331.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00357.190.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122224871

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052874318864239616

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052874318864239616

System

Kepler-788

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.550 R⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.040 M⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 8.40 d · percentile 28 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,775.80 pc · percentile 96 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.253 · percentile 17 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.398 days
Semi-major axis
0.0835 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.16 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.40 Earth days (2.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0835 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.034 %

Duration

6.488 h

Impact parameter b

0.804

Rp / R★

0.019196

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.3116

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 340 ppm lasting ≈ 6.49 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019196

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.540

Impact parameter (b)

0.804

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.3116

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04700

Eq. Temperature

984K

(711 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

357.19

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.253

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-788

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,159 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.230 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.160 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.320 dex

Stellar density

0.103 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,775.80 parsec
Light-years 5,791.88 ly
V-band magnitude
15.45 mag
Voyager-speed travel 102,139,767 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.216.20B15.45V15.26Gaia15.29Kepler14.81TESS15.71Sloan g15.25Sloan r15.11Sloan i15.05Sloan z14.19J13.90H13.87K13.87W113.90W212.27W39.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.535 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.795 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.29 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.268 · y = -0.735 · z = 0.623

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.00042° · Dec 38.53986°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.586° · 11.395°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.094° · 59.770°

HTM-20 index

-467465459

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