Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1539 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1539, located approximately 2,440.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.75 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.06 g
  • An orbital period of 133.304 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4765 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 301 K (28 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,440.71 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.723
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,041,921 years

Kepler-1539 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.241 R♃
Mass
7.75 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.16 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.06 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.723
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#865of 1978

top 43.7%

This planet

2.70R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1539 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.75317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.161.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.062.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.570.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164671591

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106618687745888768

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106618687745888768

System

Kepler-1539

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.700 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.750 M⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 133.30 d · percentile 96 / cohort 1946
Distance 748.33 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.723 · percentile 94 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
133.304 days
Semi-major axis
0.4765 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 133.30 Earth days (36.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4765 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.120 %

Duration

7.416 h

Impact parameter b

0.004

Rp / R★

0.030999

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,000.7559

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,199 ppm lasting ≈ 7.42 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030999

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

141.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.004

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,000.7559

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.63700

Eq. Temperature

301K

(28 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.57

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.723

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1539

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,176 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.79 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.800 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.840 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.570 dex

Stellar density

3.022 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
748.33 parsec
Light-years 2,440.71 ly
V-band magnitude
15.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,041,921 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.716.67B15.49V15.31Gaia15.31Kepler14.72TESS15.98Sloan g15.25Sloan r15.02Sloan i14.90Sloan z13.93J13.50H13.38K13.34W113.43W212.77W39.43W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.308 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.554 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.06 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.55 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.176 · y = -0.694 · z = 0.698

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.21946° · Dec 44.26851°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.235° · 17.648°

Ecliptic λ, β

296.086° · 66.425°

HTM-20 index

1029003331

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