Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1579 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1579, located approximately 1,519.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.84 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.52 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.74 g
  • An orbital period of 0.850 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0140 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,139 K (866 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,519.89 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.267
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,803,205 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1579 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.84 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.075 R♃
Mass
0.52 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
4.82 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.74 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.267
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#456of 570

top 79.8%

This planet

0.84R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1579 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.8411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.52317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.821.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.742.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00396.640.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 275571034

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078225792827512704

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078225792827512704

System

Kepler-1579

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.840 R⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 570
Mass 0.520 M⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 570
Orbital period 0.85 d · percentile 9 / cohort 567
Distance 466.00 pc · percentile 60 / cohort 566
ESI 0.267 · percentile 29 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.850 days
Semi-major axis
0.0140 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
81.86 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 20.4 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0140 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.013 %

Duration

1.093 h

Impact parameter b

0.259

Rp / R★

0.010679

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.6718

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 131 ppm lasting ≈ 1.09 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010679

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.520

Impact parameter (b)

0.259

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.6718

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03000

Eq. Temperature

1,139K

(866 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

396.64

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.267

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1579

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,584 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.24 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.700 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.750 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.630 dex

Stellar density

2.421 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
466.00 parsec
Light-years 1,519.89 ly
V-band magnitude
15.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,803,205 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.416.35B15.49V15.25Gaia15.22Kepler14.51TESS16.28Sloan g15.19Sloan r14.77Sloan i14.54Sloan z13.44J12.86H12.74K12.59W112.61W212.40W39.51W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.698 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.654 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.65 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.287 · y = -0.666 · z = 0.689

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.28802° · Dec 43.51491°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.255° · 11.370°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.364° · 63.726°

HTM-20 index

-614045590

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