Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1624 b

A neptune-like orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-1624, located approximately 844.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 6.59 Earth radii
  • A mass of 35.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.81 g
  • An orbital period of 3.290 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0327 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 540 K (267 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 844.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.304
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,895,852 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1624 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
6.59 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.588 R♃
Mass
35.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.111 M♃
Density
0.68 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.81 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.304
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#231of 574

top 40.1%

This planet

6.59R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1624 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.006.5911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0035.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.681.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.812.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.006.010.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137683938

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2051815759742763264

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2051815759742763264

System

Kepler-1624

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 6.590 R⊕ · percentile 60 / cohort 574
Mass 35.300 M⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 574
Orbital period 3.29 d · percentile 5 / cohort 524
Distance 258.98 pc · percentile 45 / cohort 572
ESI 0.304 · percentile 51 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.290 days
Semi-major axis
0.0327 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.68 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.29 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0327 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.355 %

Duration

1.751 h

Impact parameter b

0.553

Rp / R★

0.109390

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,290.9020

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 13,553 ppm lasting ≈ 1.75 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.109390

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.530

Impact parameter (b)

0.553

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,290.9020

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12600

Eq. Temperature

540K

(267 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

6.01

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.304

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1624

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,768 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.552 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.541 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.27

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.685 dex

Stellar density

4.328 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
258.98 parsec
Light-years 844.68 ly
V-band magnitude
16.60 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,895,852 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.820.019.96U18.17B16.60V15.67Gaia15.67Kepler14.55TESS17.36Sloan g15.99Sloan r14.96Sloan i14.45Sloan z13.14J12.50H12.31K12.18W112.16W212.00W38.80W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.833 mas

Total Proper Motion

30.349 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

-30.24 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.305 · y = -0.734 · z = 0.607

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.57986° · Dec 37.37626°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.452° · 9.056°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.247° · 58.084°

HTM-20 index

-2030809092

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