Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1748 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1748, located approximately 3,533.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.71 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.81 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.06 g
  • An orbital period of 5.824 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0615 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 955 K (682 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,533.18 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.255
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 62,307,674 years

Kepler-1748 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.71 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.242 R♃
Mass
7.81 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.025 M♃
Density
2.15 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.06 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.255
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#845of 1978

top 42.7%

This planet

2.71R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1748 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.81317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.151.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.062.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00196.330.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158112888

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106499562532338944

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106499562532338944

System

Kepler-1748

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.713 R⊕ · percentile 57 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.810 M⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.82 d · percentile 16 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,083.28 pc · percentile 83 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.255 · percentile 18 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.824 days
Semi-major axis
0.0615 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.35 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.82 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0615 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.089 %

Duration

2.244 h

Impact parameter b

0.931

Rp / R★

0.028719

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,187.9960

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 889 ppm lasting ≈ 2.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.028719

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.931

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,187.9960

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05680

Eq. Temperature

955K

(682 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

196.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.255

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1748

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,774 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.864 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.916 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.22

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.526 dex

Stellar density

0.705 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,083.28 parsec
Light-years 3,533.18 ly
V-band magnitude
16.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 62,307,674 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.716.616.60B16.00V15.85Gaia15.90Kepler15.34TESS16.43Sloan g15.84Sloan r15.67Sloan i15.56Sloan z14.56J14.14H14.19K14.03W114.05W213.08W38.71W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.895 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.183 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.06 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.192 · y = -0.671 · z = 0.716

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.96790° · Dec 45.73908°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.141° · 17.030°

Ecliptic λ, β

300.131° · 67.515°

HTM-20 index

-1229706409

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