Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-182 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-182, located approximately 505.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.71 Earth radii
  • A mass of 20.98 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.85 g
  • An orbital period of 4.737 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0517 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 966 K (693 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 504.99 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.275
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 8,905,451 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-182 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.71 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.242 R♃
Mass
20.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.066 M♃
Density
5.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.85 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.275
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#846of 1978

top 42.7%

This planet

2.71R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-182 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0020.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.852.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00146.900.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 20.977 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 366631954

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 601480723509077632

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 601480723509077632

System

K2-182

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.713 R⊕ · percentile 57 / cohort 1978
Mass 20.977 M⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 4.74 d · percentile 11 / cohort 1946
Distance 154.83 pc · percentile 25 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.275 · percentile 22 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.737 days
Semi-major axis
0.0517 AU
Eccentricity
0.071
Inclination
88.91 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.74 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0517 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.099 %

Duration

2.566 h

Impact parameter b

0.270

Rp / R★

0.031430

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,652.7976

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 988 ppm lasting ≈ 2.57 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031430

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.110

Impact parameter (b)

0.270

RV semi-amplitude (K)

9.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,652.7976

Long. of periastron (ω)

-160.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.33400

Eq. Temperature

966K

(693 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

146.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.275

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-182

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,128 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.20 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.789 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.823 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

2.370 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

22.98 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
154.83 parsec
Light-years 504.99 ly
V-band magnitude
11.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 8,905,451 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.015.215.25U12.87B11.83V11.72Gaia11.74Kepler11.17TESS12.56Sloan g11.79Sloan r11.55Sloan i11.85Sloan z10.41J9.99H9.91K9.85W19.92W29.90W39.04W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.430 mas

Total Proper Motion

65.177 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-65.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.42 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.633 · y = 0.750 · z = 0.191

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 130.18005° · Dec 10.98295°

Galactic ℓ, b

215.288° · 29.201°

Ecliptic λ, β

129.659° · -7.097°

HTM-20 index

-685577863

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories