Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-250 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-250, located approximately 1,352.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.71 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.81 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.06 g
  • An orbital period of 4.014 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0461 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,003 K (730 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,352.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.242
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,853,012 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-250 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.71 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.242 R♃
Mass
7.81 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.025 M♃
Density
2.15 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.06 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.242
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#846of 1978

top 42.7%

This planet

2.71R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-250 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.81317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.151.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.062.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 98591691

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3582706794559052160

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3582706794559052160

System

K2-250

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.713 R⊕ · percentile 57 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.810 M⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 4.01 d · percentile 8 / cohort 1946
Distance 414.71 pc · percentile 42 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.242 · percentile 15 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.014 days
Semi-major axis
0.0461 AU
Eccentricity
0.210
Inclination
88.26 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.01 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0461 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.097 %

Duration

2.366 h

Impact parameter b

0.350

Rp / R★

0.031100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,620.2535

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 970 ppm lasting ≈ 2.37 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.440

Impact parameter (b)

0.350

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,620.2535

Long. of periastron (ω)

-40.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11100

Eq. Temperature

1,003K

(730 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.242

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Livingston et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-250

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,003 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.20 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.797 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.809 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.544 dex

Stellar density

2.260 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

2.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
414.71 parsec
Light-years 1,352.60 ly
V-band magnitude
14.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,853,012 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

9.015.215.20B14.31V13.97Gaia13.95Kepler13.38TESS12.54J12.08H12.02K11.88W111.97W211.53W38.99W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.383 mas

Total Proper Motion

51.257 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-50.30 mas/yr

PM Declination

9.84 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.984 · y = -0.087 · z = -0.156

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 185.03154° · Dec -8.97574°

Galactic ℓ, b

289.982° · 53.107°

Ecliptic λ, β

188.182° · -6.239°

HTM-20 index

-847984233

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